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Training Your New Dog or Puppy

Dogs are surrendered to the shelter on a daily basis.  Many people believe the dogs who are in the shelters are "bad" dogs.  On the contrary, the vast majority of the dogs are wonderful dogs! However,  they have not been given the proper training.  Had their original owners taken the time to train and socialize them they would have never been turned over to the shelter.  If you invest a little time, patience and teach your dog boundaries you will have a well behaved member of the family!

We also highly recommend formal obedience training for all newly adopted dogs and puppies.  Attending a training class with your dog is a wonderful way for you to bond with your new addition.  It also gives your dog the opportunity to socialize with other dogs and you the chance to see just how smart your new dog really is!  Shelter Survivors works with a WONDERFUL trainer.  Her name is:

Anna M. Licardi
Canine Obedience Instructor
AKC CGC Evaluator/Member APDT

P.O. Box 206
Flagtown, NJ 08821
(908) 369-0269
aliccardi@verizon.net

Anna is a wonderful trainer and has even trained some of our own dogs!

Housebreaking

When housebreaking a new dog or puppy it is important to remember:

  • Dogs can be trained just as easy as puppies.
  • Puppies have limited bladder control.
  • Dogs & puppies like to be clean and sleep in a clean area.
  • All dogs do best when kept to a routine schedule.

The four key elements to keep in mind when housebreaking are:

  • Confinement (Crate or leash)
  • Training
  • Timing
  • Praise

For important information about housebreaking your new dog or puppy, we recommend the following article:

Potty Training Tips

Crates and Crate Training:

 When training a new dog or puppy, crates can be your best friend.  However, it is crucial that they be used correctly.

  • Crates should only be used positively and should NEVER be used for punishment.  Using a crate for punishment will only teach your dog to dislike the crate.
  • Use the crate when you are unable to supervise your dog to prevent unwanted behavior.  This will help prevent unwanted behaviors from occurring.
  • Crates are an excellent training tool for housebreaking a dog or puppy.  Adult dogs should not be crated longer than your normal workday.  Puppies should not be crated more than one hour for every month he/she is in age, longer than that will cause your puppy to eliminate in the cage.
  • Give your dog a special treat or bone to chew on when he/she is in the crate.  Kongs filled with kibble, peanut butter or cheese will keep your dog occupied for quite a while.

 Read the following article for more tips and advice on crate training:

Crate Training Tips

Leash Walking

It is crucial that your new dog or puppy be trained to walk properly on a leash.  Many dogs are surrendered to the shelter because they are too "hyper".  What that usually means is they are not getting enough exercise.  Walking your dog everyday will burn off that excess energy and is not only good for your dog, but good for you too! 

Many people do not walk their dog, or give up walking their dogs because they are not behaved on the leash.  The walk then becomes an unpleasant experience for the dog owner.  Here are some tips for training your dog to walk properly on a leash:

  • Purchase the proper collar:
  • For puppies:
    - A nylon or leather buckle collar
  • For older puppies and adult dogs:
    - A nylon or leather buckle collar
    - A chain slip collar
    - A Gentle Leader
    - A prong collar
    Read more about each collar in the article linked below.
  • Purchase the proper leash:
    - A 4-5 foot leather or nylon leash.  Longer leashes mean less control.
  • Use tasty treats to keep your dog or puppy focused on you.
  • If your dog begins to pull, stop walking!  Once the leash loosens begin walking again.  Your dog will begin to associate the loose leash with getting what he or she wants, a walk.
  • Training your dog takes time and patience.  Don't give up!  Investing the time in the beginnin will insure many happy years together.

Read this article, Leash Walking Tips, for more information about training your dog to walk on a leash.